R.D. McDowall

Bob McDowall is director at R. D. McDowall Ltd, Bromley, Kent, UK. A company involved in process redesign, the specification, implementation and validation of computerized systems, laboratory digitalization, data integrity assessment and remediation, training in these areas and auditing regulated organizations in the pharmaceutical and allied industries. He is also a member of the LCGC International Editorial Advisory Board (EAB).

Articles by R.D. McDowall

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LCGC Europe

A recent stimulus to the review process article by the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Expert Committee is proposing a major change in the way regulated laboratories develop, validate and control analytical procedures. Is this Quality by Design (QbD) for the chromatography laboratory?

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LCGC Europe

This article will explore what is meant by "complete data" in the context of a chromatography data system and, with an analysis of FDA 483 citations, explore the problems when a laboratory fails to understand this phrase.

LCGC Europe

Written procedures used by trained staff are the basis for all quality systems but there are many ways of writing a procedure. Are you getting it write?

LCGC Europe

The new version of EU GMP Annex 11 has been effective for about a year. There are new technical requirements in the Annex – do your laboratory computerized systems comply with them all? In this column we look at the impact of these new regulatory requirements for Good Manufacturing Practice laboratories.

LCGC Europe

The regulatory world and associated guidance documents within the pharmaceutical industry is changing rapidly. This column gives an overview of what's happened since the start of the year.

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LCGC Europe

Users need to understand not only the operation of the computer system as required by their access privileges, but also the ethics and integrity required operating under any of the GMP or GLP quality systems.

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LCGC Europe

The implementation and validation of a new site-wide chromatography data system for a major active pharmaceutical ingredient custom manufacturer provided the opportunity to map and optimize the GMP and ISO business processes to use electronic signatures effectively. This article describes the process optimization and how it integrates with the validation activities of the system. This overall approach provides substantial business benefits from the use of electronic signatures as evidenced by the savings resulting from process improvement and by the fact that the non-GMP laboratories implemented a similar process to analyse and approve results electronically.

LCGC Europe

Bob McDowall stresses the importance of using accurate and precise time and date stamps to ensure the integrity of the data and results generated by computerized systems in any chromatography laboratory.