
The Application Notebook
Vanessa R. Kinton, Gerstel, Inc., Kevin Goodner, USDA, Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory

The Application Notebook
Vanessa R. Kinton, Gerstel, Inc., Kevin Goodner, USDA, Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory

LCGC Europe
In the first of this new column, Michael Balogh takes a look at source design and the strengths of multimode ionization, such as its ability to switch at high speeds between electrospray and atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization.

LCGC North America
This article establishes the estimation of the uncertainty associated with the chromatographic determination of biogenic amines. The authors identify and estimate each source of uncertainty to establish the accuracy of results and to obtain a better understanding of the method. Thus, measurement uncertainty was split into two sections: uncertainty related to the working conditions, which considers the equipment used, and inherent uncertainty, which includes the chemical stages indicated in the procedure as well as calibration sources, taking into account the existence of the matrix effect. Recovery studies also were made to quantify the contribution of bias to the overall uncertainty. This parameter was calculated for the determination of biogenic amines in different types of samples.

LCGC Europe
This article describes the basis of OPLC and its instrumentation, and provides brief details of recent applications for which this technique is suited.


LCGC North America
The authors used HPLC and CE to monitor changes in combinatorial genetics mediated secondary metabolite generation.

LCGC North America
The authors describe a system for automated analytical temperature-rising elution fractionation that uses the built-in differential refractometer of a commercial gel-permeation chromatography instrument and a stop-flow method for sample crystallization.

LCGC North America
The guest authors describe an in-tube SPME system coupled with capillary GC for the trace analysis of organic contaminants in water.

LCGC North America
Leslie Ettre discusses four major application fields in which GC changed the way chemists carry out analyses.

LCGC North America
John Dolan discusses system-related causes of peak broadening in isocratic reversed-phase LC.

LCGC North America
Guest author Steve Scheuring suggests ways to choose and use gases in laboratories.

LCGC North America
Second column in a series that reviews impurity method validation guidelines.


LCGC North America
This month's column looks at several possible causes of peak splitting and presents some guidelines for isolating its source.


LCGC North America
Majors discusses low-dispersion columns, describes how to modify HPLC systems to work with the small-volume columns, and provides guidance about obtaining the optimum capabilities from these columns.

The Application Notebook
Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. For more information, visit the company's website at www.acdlabs.com.

LCGC Europe
In this article the authors describe the benefits of on-line coupled LC?GC using a series of applications. The pros include shorter analysis times, better reproducibility and improved detection limits.

LCGC North America
This article illustrates the use of multiplexed microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography with UV detection to develop a rapid approach for obtaining log POW values of neutral and basic compounds.

LCGC North America
The authors descrive the use of GC–MS to isolate and identify potentially toxic compounds in concentrated extracts of sewage treatment plant effluents.

LCGC North America
John Hinshaw explores how to perform solid-phase microextraction and discusses the advantages provided by the technique.

LCGC North America
The guest authors provide an overview of tissue sample preparation by discussing and comparing conventional extraction technologies an novel approaches.

LCGC North America
The authors show how several factors can contribute to a chromatogram's appearance.

LCGC North America
Appendix for "Separation of Toxic Coplanar PCB Congeners . . ."

LCGC North America
This new column looks at the current importance of electrospray ionization and emerging approaches for samples that require ionization by other means, including a new technology, multimode ionization.

LCGC North America
This article describes a sample extraction and cleanup procedure for removing toxic PCB congeners from other congeners in polluted marine and estuarine sediment and fish. The resulting extracts are analyzed by GC–ECD.

LCGC North America
Dolan presents two situations in which experimental evidence is used to determine the best operating conditions.

LCGC North America
Hinshaw provides an overview of scientific presentations and technology developments from the 26th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography and Electrophoresis.

LCGC North America
Majors discusses highlights from HPLC 2003, held June 2003 in Nice, France.

LCGC North America
This column discusses the beginnings of GC in the United States and four early symposia.