Due to their ubiquitous occurrence in aquatic environments, measuring ultrashort-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various source waters to monitor their presence and the potential for human exposure has become very important. However, with carbon chain lengths of less than C4, these small, highly polar compounds are difficult to analyze using standard PFAS tests that are based on reversed-phased liquid chromatography (RPLC). In this study, an accurate, reliable analytical LC-MS/MS method for PFAS in water was developed to specifically quantify C1 to C4 PFAS in both potable and non-potable sources. A direct injection workflow was implemented to simplify the testing process and to avoid potential contamination originating from poor sample preparation procedures.
Analyze Charge Variants in Antibody-Based Therapeutics Using Cation Exchange Chromatography
July 18th 2024This application note discusses the latest development on high performance cation exchange bio-separation columns for determining charge variants in protein-based biotherapeutics, as well as the strategy on method development.
The Power of HPLC/SFC Control and AQbD in One Software
July 17th 2024Download this infographic for a quick overview of Shimadzu’s LabSolutions Method Development (MD) software, an effective and automated software solution for U/HPLC method development that uses analytical quality by design (AQbD) principles in its workflow.