The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology states the genetic information stored in our DNA is transcribed into an intermediate molecule, RNA, which is then translated into protein. There are three main types of RNA associated with transcription/translation: messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA. All RNAs in the biological system carry post transcriptional modifications: chemical functional groups added to the base, the ribose sugar, or both. The gold standard in analytical technology for identification and characterization of these modifications remains steadfast in the realm of liquid chromatography hyphenated to high resolution accurate mass spectrometry. This paper covers how the analysis of native RNA is technically demanding and how RP-based separation strategies that avoid ion-pairing reagents are in demand. It highlights the use of Orbitrap Tribid MS for system evaluation with and without sulfolane to assess retention, signal stability, and fragmentation efficiency.
Liquid chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry–high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC–IMS–HRMS) shows elephant seal pups carry more PFAS than their mothers do.
This week's Chromatography Online highlights include olive waste antioxidant recovery, food and tea analysis, EV isolation, mRNA vaccine purification, perfusion chromatography for oligonucleotides, mass spectrometry in teaching and career advice from “Women in Chromatography.”
Kinjal Bhatt and Ina Varfaj call AI a chromatography equalizer only if training and access keep pace, framing the risk as implementation, not technology.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) reveal lasting brain cholesterol loss after myelin damage.
Kinjal Bhatt would expose early-career scientists to the field sooner, while Ina Varfaj says a broken chromatography column taught her failure is normal.