Labile post-translational modifications are better preserved using ECD than conventional MS fragmentation techniques such as collision-induced dissociation (CID). Common modifications, such as glycosylation and phosphorylation, can impact the safety, efficacy, and binding activity of monoclonal antibodies but are challenging to identify. Stephen Sciuto from Agilent Technologies and colleagues analyzed tryptic digests of NIST mAb and Infliximab using an 6545XT Q-TOF mass spectrometer in ExD or CID mode. ECD provided higher sequence coverage than CID, reaching 100% for glycosylated peptides in Infliximab. The ability to pinpoint glycosylation sites using fragment ions demonstrates the power of ECD for characterizing glycopeptides.
Justin Miller-Schulze and Smith Purdum explain how machine learning and chemometrics can improve fire debris classification in forensic science applications.
This week, the Chromatography Online website observed National Forensic Science Week with expert interviews on how chromatography helps solve cases, plus career stories from women in analytical science and new research on detecting rat poison in cats and tracking mold toxins in gluten-free pasta.
Kinjal Bhatt argues inclusion advocacy shouldn't fall on women alone, while Ina Varfaj credits sharing the load and learning to say no for avoiding burnout.
Steven Ray Wilson defines organ-on-a-chip as organoids on microfluidic devices, tracing their small, complex samples to the case for automated online LC–MS.