More Sensitive Quantification of PFAS by LC/MS with the Agilent 1260 Infinity II Hybrid Multisampler
August 6th 2024This application note demonstrates the use of the Agilent 1260 Infinity II Hybrid Multisampler for the analysis of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS). The Hybrid Multisampler in feed injection mode was used with optimized Feed Speed for the sample injection to trap and enrich the compounds on the column. This avoided peak broadening and breakthrough of the early-eluting polar PFAS compounds. The less polar PFAS compounds can be enriched for more sensitive quantification.
Ultra-Trace Quantification of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water
August 6th 2024The US EPA has released interim health advisory limits (HALs) of 4 and 20 pg/L in drinking water for the PFAS perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), respectively. This application note addresses PFAS testing at these challenging new levels in aqueous samples using optimized solid-phase sample extraction and LC/MS/MS analysis with an Agilent 1290 Infinity II liquid chromatography (LC) system coupled to an Agilent 6495C triple quadrupole (TQ) mass spectrometer.
Protein Therapeutics: Antibody Characterization with ECD
June 10th 2024Labile post-translational modifications are better preserved using ECD than conventional MS fragmentation techniques such as collision-induced dissociation (CID). Common modifications, such as glycosylation and phosphorylation, can impact the safety, efficacy, and binding activity of monoclonal antibodies but are challenging to identify. Stephen Sciuto from Agilent Technologies and colleagues analyzed tryptic digests of NIST mAb and Infliximab using an 6545XT Q-TOF mass spectrometer in ExD or CID mode. ECD provided higher sequence coverage than CID, reaching 100% for glycosylated peptides in Infliximab. The ability to pinpoint glycosylation sites using fragment ions demonstrates the power of ECD for characterizing glycopeptides.
Monoclonal Antibodies: Faster Analysis with Microdroplets
June 10th 2024The first reported combination of microdroplet reactions with ECD fragmentation offers a quicker way to analyze monoclonal antibodies for disease treatments. Thomas Walker from Agilent Technologies and co-workers demonstrate the use of an Agilent Jet Stream electrospray ionization source to facilitate in-spray chemical reduction and protease digestion of monoclonal antibodies. Downstream fragmentation of the microdroplet reaction products with ECD provided rapid characterization of intact antibodies in minutes. Efficient ECD fragmentation yielded rich sequence information including evidence of disulfide bond connectivity and confirmation of key sequences called complementary determining regions. These results highlight this method’s potential for fast and cost-effective antibody characterization with minimal sample preparation.
Robust Oligonucleotide Molecular Weight Confirmation by LC-MS
May 16th 2024Webinar Date/Time: Airing 1: Tuesday, June 25th, 2024 at 8am PDT | 11am EDT | 4pm BST | 5pm CEST Airing 2: Tuesday, June 25th, 2024 at 11am PDT | 2pm EDT | 7pm BST | 8pm CEST Airing 3: Wednesday, June 26th, 2024 at 11am JST | 7pm PDT | 9pm CST
Synthetic Peptides: Chromatographic Methods for Separation, Quantification, and Characterization
May 9th 2024Peptides are versatile molecules that have a wide range of applications in biotechnology, medicine, and research. They can be used as drugs, diagnostics, biomarkers, or tools to study cellular processes. However, peptides also pose unique challenges in terms of analysis and purification due to their complexity, diversity, and sensitivity.
The Biopharmaceutical and Gene Therapy Terminology Guide
April 2nd 2024This comprehensive peer-reviewed set of more than 600 definitions covers topics of interest for the biopharmaceutical and gene therapy subjects of genetics, therapeutics, drug development, clinical medicine, and the analytical science tools used for characterization of drugs. This glossary serves as a helpful reference to both novice and advanced scientists, engineers, and business executives involved with biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy technologies. Online sources of information for topics covered in this guide are also included for additional insights.
Application Compendium: Alternative Proteins Testing
March 21st 2024Agilent workflow solutions, designed for the food and beverages industry, serve as a comprehensive resource for testing alternative proteins. This compendium provides 15 applications across various domains, such as taste and flavor, nutrition, food quality, and food safety leveraging advanced analytical techniques like ICP-MS, LC/MS, GC/MS, and HPLC.
Determination of Nitrosamine Impurities Using the Agilent 6495D Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System
February 9th 2024This application note describes the evaluated quantification performance of eight nitrosamine impurities using an Agilent 6495D triple quadrupole LC/MS (6495D LC/TQ) system coupled with an Agilent 1290 Infinity II bio LC system and Agilent APCI source.
Flash Characterization of Antibodies via Microdroplet Reactions in an Unmodified Jet Stream Source
February 9th 2024Recently, attention has been drawn to the use of microdroplet reactions for antibody analysis. The NIST IgG1 mAb was used to optimize microdroplet reaction conditions on two reactions, IdeS cleavage and disulfide bond reduction, using the Agilent Jet Stream ESI source.
High-Sensitivity Oligonucleotide Analysis Using Ion-Pairing-Free HILIC and TOF LC/MS
February 9th 2024This application note presents an alternative method using time-of-flight liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (TOF LC/MS) and hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) that enables accurate and repeatable analysis of diverse oligonucleotides without using ion-pairing reagents.