Anurag S. Rathore | Authors

Glycosylation of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapeutics is widely recognized by the regulators and the industry as a critical quality attribute (CQA). Hence, it is necessary that glycosylation is measured and adequately controlled during production. This instalment reviews the various process parameters and raw material attributes that affect glycosylation, as well as the different analytical tools that are used for characterization, with greater emphasis on the chromatographic methods of analysis. Key recent advancements that have occurred in the past five years are also discussed briefly. While significant progress has been made in the monitoring of glycosylation, its real time control has yet to be demonstrated.

Various analytical approaches and instrumentation for low?molecular-weight (MW), noncovalent, aggregates of proteins are discussed.

Most analytical approaches used for the determination of low-molecular-weight noncovalent aggregates in protein pharmaceuticals suffer from important limitations. This first part of this two-part column series discusses those limitations.

In this installment, we discuss fluorescence-detection size exclusion chromatography (FSEC) technology and its implications in protein characterization, specifically the development and characterization of biologics.