April 2026

Because sample preparation uses the most solvents, it is typically the least environmentally friendly step of the process. While completely eliminating sample preparation is the ideal "green" scenario, it is rarely practical. Therefore, over the next few columns, "Sample Prep Perspectives" will evaluate various tools developed over the past decade to gauge the sustainability of these methods, with the ultimate goal of helping the scientific community adopt a universal, practical standard for measuring analytical "greenness."

LCGC presents the first in a series of articles exploring the current analytical procedure lifecycle practices with multiple industrial and regulatory experts and consultants in the field, and addresses if this is a great opportunity to develop a greater understanding of method performance to ensure continuous improvement and regulatory flexibility, or if it is just additional challenges, complexity, and headaches.

Why are Most Drugs Basic: Implications in Pharmaceutical Testing by HPLC

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Michael Dong explains why basic drugs dominate modern therapeutics, drawing on principles of receptor binding, membrane permeability, and formulation science, and traces the evolution of silica‑based HPLC technology, from metal‑contaminated Type A silica to high‑purity Type B silica and modern hybrid or surface‑modified materials.

Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) was used in a research study to conduct comprehensive suspect screening across water, sediment, fish, wastewater, and sewage sludge samples from the Iberian Peninsula’s Tagus River basin, identifying 153 pharmaceutically active compounds, including cardiovascular, psychotropic, and pain management drugs between 2020 and 2022.