LCGC Europe-10-01-2019

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LCGC Europe

The optimization of adjustable factors in electrospray ionization (ESI) by design of experiments (DoE) is presented. This approach allows a comprehensive and systematic optimization of all relevant factors for the ionization of compounds and increases the understanding about factor influences on the ionization efficiency.

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LCGC Europe

The 48th International Symposium on High Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2019), chaired by Alberto Cavazzini and Massimo Morbidelli, was held from 16–20 June in Milan, Italy. This instalment of “Column Watch” covers many of the highlights observed at the symposium.