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It is no secret that these are tumultuous times we live in. With the economic slowdown, increased dangers abroad, and the recent string of scares involving toxins in everyday foods, there is no shortage of things to worry about in today's world. At LCGC, we've always felt that our Application Notebook is a reflection of not just the recent developments in chromatography and the field of separation science in general, but the world as a whole.

The Pittsburgh Conference released the call for papers for Pittcon 2010, which will be held February 28 to March 5, 2010, at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida.

Researchers from Vertox Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Establishment (Gwalior, India) used a liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction technique followed by liquid chromatography?mass spectrometry (LC?MS) to examine alkyl alkylphosphonic acids, which are important environmental markers of nerve agents.

A research group from NRL Marine Biotoxins, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (Berlin, Germany) developed a solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for the enrichment and clean-up of lipophilic marine biotoxins from various species of bivalve molluscs and processed shellfish products.

ACD/Labs (Toronto, Canada) announced the release of new software for target analysis of complicated LC?MS and GC?MS datasets, without the tedious and difficult manual interpretation.

Researchers from the Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo, Japan) used thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography in a study of structures on plant surfaces that provide resistance against herbivores.

Researchers from Univerité de Lyon (Lyon, France) have developed a chromatographic method for distinguishing 100% natural honey from adulterated or impure honey.

Scientists from Henan Normal University (Xinxiang, China) and the University of Science and Technology Beijing (Beijing, China) developed an ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction procedure for determining four aromatic amines in water samples.

For those of you who have not yet had a chance to read Spectroscopy and LCGC?s "Homeland Security" supplement (www.spectroscopyonline.com), Tuesday morning's "Mass Spectrometry in Homeland Protection" session should provide a nice overview of the topic.

Welcome again, to Day 2 of ASMS 2009. We?re pleased to bring you our continued coverage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ASMS is in full swing, and last night?s hospitality suites were as crowded as ever, as you might imagine. Tonight promises to be another crowded night at the Marriott, but before then, there is a whole day of mass spectrometry-related science.

The call for increased biofuel production will surely be closely followed by a need for improved methods of analysis. The six presentations in this Tuesday morning session will examine various roles of mass spectrometry in biofuels analysis and will cover topics such as biodiesel characterization, metaproteomic analysis of termite microbes relevant to biofuel development, and multiple reaction monitoring of biofuels systems metabolic pathways.

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Evaporation-free extraction (no drying down) is highly desirable because of its reduced cost and pollution, higher speed, and less possibility for contamination and conversion. Presented in this article are four types of evaporation-free extraction that are widely applicable. The first one is for the determination of didanosine over the range of 25.02–2502.00 ng/mL by injecting solid-phase extraction (SPE) eluate directly. The second is for the determination of betamethasone phosphate over the range of 2.51–250.60 ng/mL by injecting SPE eluate after pH adjustment. The third is for the determination of sumatriptan over the range of 0.99–99.40 ng/mL based upon SPE with high organic washing and low organic elution. The fourth is based upon automated dilution after protein precipitation for the determination of raloxifene-4'-glucuronide and raloxifene-6-glucuronide over the ranges of 2.02–202.40 ng/mL and 0.40–39.95 ng/mL, respectively.