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Pressure–Enhanced Liquid Chromatography as a Suitable Approach to Improve Selectivity for Large Molecule SeparationsPressure-enhanced liquid chromatography (PE-LC) offers a new approach for improving selectivity for large molecule separations. Examples shown here include short oligonucleotides in ion-pairing reversed-phase (IP-RP) liquid chromatography and larger nucleic acids in ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography.
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Analytical Advantages of Highly Stable Stationary Phases for Reversed-Phase LCDuring the past five years, many manufacturers of HPLC columns have focused on improving stationary phase stability and reproducibility. In this study, the authors use a variety of test solutes to compare the efficiency, selectivity, and hydrophobic retention mechanisms of five commercially available HPLC columns based silica, alumina, zirconia, and polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene as the support.
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An Adventurous Journey Around the Thermodynamics of Liquid ChromatographyThe values determined by van’t Hoff analysis only have practical significance if we analyze the results obtained with well-planned and systematically varied experiments.
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Prioritizing Purity: How Pure is Pure Enough? (December 2023)When it comes to high-purity inorganic raw materials, the key to analytical success is knowing how to define purity. A variety of factors can impact this definition, including the specific application as well as the chemist’s needs.
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Polysorbate Analysis in Biopharmaceutical Applications—A Snapshot of the Analytical ToolboxAn overview of different approaches for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of polysorbates.
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Let’s Get Small: Miniaturizing Separations for Single-Cell AnalysisFurther miniaturization of separations will greatly extend the reach of single-cell proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics, but key challenges in instrumentation, column technology, and ionization sources must be addressed.
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A Rapid, Automated Extraction Platform to Assess Drug Product Potency by Online Liquid Chromatography (LC)A new automated active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) extraction approach with integrated analysis by online liquid chromatography (LC) to assess drug product potency is presented.
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Investigating Decomposition Odor in a Tropical Climate by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC×GC) Coupled with Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Flame Ionization Detection (FID)Decomposing animal tissue releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs), of interest in forensic science. We describe the use of GC×GC–qMS/FID retrofitted with a reverse fill/flush (RFF) flow modulator for analyzing these VOCs in a tropical climate.
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Separation Science: The State of the Art: Graph Neural Networks for Improved Retention Time PredictionsIn this extended special feature to celebrate the 35th anniversary edition of LCGC Europe, leading figures from the separation science community explore contemporary trends in separation science and identify possible future developments.
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Microlute® CSi: Evaluation of a Novel Composite Silica Technology for Solid Phase ExtractionThis application note demonstrates a novel composite technology that enhances reproducibility of solid phase extraction compared to a traditional loose packed format.
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Analysis of UV-Treated Mushrooms: Dietary Source of Vitamin D2?In our study, a fast and sensitive liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method for the determination of vitamin D2 in fresh mushrooms and its metabolite 25(OH)D2 in the blood of volunteers regularly consuming UV-treated mushrooms has been introduced.
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Authentication of Panax Ginseng‑Based Herbal Teas Using “Chemical Markers” StrategyThis article describes the method development involved in the authentication of nutraceuticals, particularly those containing Panax ginseng, which is popular because of possible positive effects on human health.
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A Suitable Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Method for Amoxicillin in Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography–UV (HPLC–UV) in NeonatesThis simple, rapid, and accurate HPLC-UV method can facilitate routine therapeutic drug monitoring in neonates.
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Using the Empore EZ-Trace SPE Workstation to Perform Efficient and Reproducible Extractions of SVOCsThis application note demonstrates how the Empore EZ-Trace SPE system is used to perform multiple extractions simultaneously while achieving clean and reproducible results using EPA Method 525.3 as an example application.
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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) or Interference? Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry as an Investigative Tool in Food AnalysisMatrix interferences can impact routine analysis with triple quadrupole methods for monitoring and quantifying PFAS in food.
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Liquid Chromatographic Peak Purity Assessments in Forced Degradation Studies: An Industry PerspectiveThis review article discusses scientific rationales and current best practices in the pharmaceutical industry for performing chromatographic peak purity assessments (PPA). These activities are associated with the development and validation of liquid chromatographic (LC) stability-indicating analytical methods applicable to regulatory submissions of small-molecule drug candidates. The discussion includes a comprehensive overview of the PPA-related regulatory and scientific landscape and common industry approaches to obtain PPA results, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of PDA-facilitated ultraviolet (UV) PPA and other PPA techniques.
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A Hydrophilic Strong Anion-Exchange Hybrid Monolith for Capillary Liquid ChromatographyThis article presents a new hydrophilic SAX hybrid monolithic column prepared by in‑capillary coating 5 μm bare silica particles with functional organic polymers. After preparation conditions were investigated and selected, the resulting column was characterized in detail.
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Innovation in Nutrition and Food Analysis: The FoodOmicsGR_Research InfrastructureFoodOmicsGR_RI aims to characterize unique Greek products and highlight their value and quality using cutting-edge omics technology.
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Polysorbate Analysis in Biopharmaceutical Applications—A Snapshot of the Analytical ToolboxAn overview of different approaches for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of polysorbates.
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Dispersive Miniaturized Solid‑Phase Extraction Using the CIM‑81 Metal‑Organic Framework and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry to Determine Personal Care Products in WatersThe analysis of contaminants found in environmental waters and originating from personal care products using metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) combined with liquid chromatography (LC) is described. This work expands the use of MOFs from gas chromatography to LC and also meets the requirements of green analytical chemistry.
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Development of a “Freeze-Pour” Sample Preparation Method for the GC Analysis of Semivolatile Flavouring Chemicals Present in E-cigarette Refill LiquidsHS-GC analysis is presented as an excellent method for the analysis of high volatile components in e-liquids. For the analysis of semivolatile ingredients, an additional sample preparation step is proposed based on a LLE followed by a freeze-out of the matrix components.
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Innovation in Nutrition and Food Analysis: The FoodOmicsGR_Research InfrastructureFoodOmicsGR_RI aims to characterize unique Greek products and highlight their value and quality using cutting-edge omics technology.
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The Importance of Analyzing Sulphur Compounds in FoodThe identification and quantification of sulphur are real analytical challenges, demanding selective and sensitive methods. Analysis of products such as beer, wine, coffee, and vegetables are discussed.
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Moving Toward Green and Sustainable Sample PreparationMicroextraction techniques have evolved since their appearance three decades ago, moving toward the use of greener and sustainable materials and solvents.
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Good Laboratory Practice (GLP): An Overview for the Analytical ChemistGLP helps ensure the quality of different studies during drug development. Here, the authors outline practices relevant to analytical and bioanalytical chemists.
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Micro-Pillar Array Column Separations for Proteomics of Liver OrganoidsA micro-pillar array format for mapping the proteome of human stem cell-derived liver organoids using timsTOF–MS is presented.
