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Scientist moved the vial of sample out from the tray autosampler of the Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometer LC/MS after the analysis was complete. | Image Credit: © S. Singha - stock.adobe.com

The “matrix effect” is one of the sticky details that can make the use of liquid chromatography (LC) for quantitative purposes challenging, even though it is conceptually quite straightforward. In this installment of LC Troubleshooting, Dwight Stoll reviews what is being referred to during talks about “matrix effects”, and discusses some of the potential origins of the phenomenon in practice.

A joint study conducted by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Modena, Italy) and the University of Genoa (Genoa, Italy) aimed to optimize a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method using a zwitterionic phosphorylcholine hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column for detecting persistent and mobile organic contaminants (PMOCs) in wastewater. LCGC International spoke to researchers Caterina Durante (corresponding author of the piece) and Samuele Pellacani about their method and the results yielded.

Researchers from Stanford University’s School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care report the development of a liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC–HRMS) method for identifying hemoglobin (Hb) variants. The method can effectively separate several pairs of normal and variant Hb subunits with mass shifts of less than 1 Da and accurately identify them in intact-protein and top-down analyses.

Elham Akbari has been named the recipient of Metrohm USA’s 2025 Young Chemist Award for her work with thermal degradation, as a promising solution for breaking per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," into less harmful substances. LCGC International spoke to Akbari about her work prior to her presenting her award-winning research at this week’s Pittcon 2025 meeting.

Boston Harbor and Financial District | Image Credit: © Marcio - stock.adobe.com.

Each year, LCGC International presents two awards at Pittcon to the winner of the Lifetime Achievement in Chromatography Award and the Emerging Leader in Chromatography Award. This year, Christopher Pohl is the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award and Katelynn Perrault Uptmor is the recipient of the Emerging Leader award. The award presentation, which will honor Pohl and Perrault Uptmor, will take place on Tuesday March 4th from 8:30–11:40 am.

Researchers investigated the protective effects of enzymatically digested velvet antler (VA) extract on the mitochondria in astrocytes, which are essential organelles regulating oxidative stress. Proteomic and metabolomic results using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identified enriched bioactive ingredients which display significant protective effects against mitochondrial stressors in astrocytes compared with other health functional ingredients.