Gas Chromatography (GC)

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LCGC Europe

Detectors are another link in the chain of signals that a chromatographic analysis generates. After separation, a detector transduces the chemical signals of eluted analytes to an electrical signal that is then recorded and measured. The identities and amounts of analytes are determined from this information. This month in "GC Connections", John Hinshaw examines the environment, set-up and operating conditions necessary to ensure high gas chromatography detector performance and reliability.

A team of scientists from Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and Abraxis, Inc. compared the a new triclosan test, called "magnetic particle enzyme immunoassay," to the more traditional method-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). They hope that this test, which detects triclosan at a concentration of 20 parts per trillion (ppt)-the equivalent of 1 ounce in 31 million tons, can expedite environmental monitoring of this widely used antibacterial agent in rivers, wells, and other bodies of water.

There are a host of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in sea salt that originate from several sources such as the surrounding plants, algae, bacteria and environmental pollution. A team of scientists from the University of Aveiro, one region where sea salt is produced, reasoned that the combination of VOC from the different local sources could be sufficient to create a unique fingerprint of the salt.

PerkinElmer Inc. (Waltham, Massachusetts) has acquired Arnel Inc. (Parlin, New Jersey), a custom producer of GC technologies for the petrochemical, food and beverage, and industrial hygiene markets.

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LCGC Europe

Chromatographers are choosing hydrogen carrier gas more often for its performance and, in the face of increasing helium prices, cost. In this instalment of "GC Connections", John Hinshaw addresses some of the more frequently asked questions he encounters regarding hydrogen as a carrier gas.

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The Application Notebook

Melamine is an industrial chemical with a high nitrogen content that can cause kidney stones and lead to renal failure. In some instances, melamine has been added to baby formula and dairy products as a substitute for protein. This paper presents an efficient and definitive gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) method to identify melamine and related compounds based on the released US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) method.

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The Application Notebook

This application details a fast, reliable and highly selective trace-level screening method for the quantification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in environmental, food and biological samples, using gas chromatography and a triple stage quadrupole mass spectrometer. The analytical strategy is analogous to the well-established US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Method 1668A.

Researchers Edward Staples from the US measurement technology company Q&A Solutions (Westlake Village, CA) and Shekar Viswanathan from the National University (San Diego, CA) have developed a new method for detecting contraband in cargo containers using urface acoustic waves (SAWs) and a capillary-based gas chromatograph column.

PerkinElmer, Inc. (Waltham, MA) announced the acquisition of Arnel Inc. (Parlin, NJ), a provider of custom engineered solutions for gas chromatography applications in the petrochemical, food and beverage, and industrial hygiene markets.