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This instalment provides an overview of modern practices of high-throughput purification to support small-molecule drug discovery. It describes the use of reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) for purifying diverse samples in a centralized laboratory setting. A case study is used to illustrate the principles and rationales for selecting operating parameters for these applications. This is the first instalment of four articles on “Separation Science in Drug Development” to describe the modern practice of separation science in supporting small-molecule drug discovery and development.

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Temperature affects not only retention but also relative retention in gas chromatography (GC) and therefore, when we change temperature, we also change the selectivity of the separation. This is true as we alter the isothermal separation temperature, but also as we change the slope of the temperature program gradient.

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Internal standard methods are used to improve the precision and accuracy of results where volume errors are difficult to predict and control. A systematic approach has been used to compare internal and external standard methods in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The precision was determined at several different injection volumes for HPLC and ultrahigh‑pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC), with two analyte and internal standard combinations. Precision using three methods of adding the internal standard to the analyte before final dilution was examined. The internal standard method outperformed external standard methods in all instances.

The CAMAG TLC-MS Interface allows for rapid and contamination-free elution of TLC/HPTLC zones with online transfer to any given HPLC-MS system. Depending on the MS, substances can be identified within a minute.

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Stereoisomers of chiral compounds - two different forms (isomers) that are identical in composition but are non‑superimposable mirror images of one another - can have dramatically different effects in the human body making it important to ensure the purity of enantiomeric mixtures produced in drug development.

Gyula Vigh, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry and inaugural holder of the Gradipore Chair in Separation Science at Texas A&M, has been awarded the Arnold O. Beckman Award for Outstanding Scientific Achievements in the field of electrodriven separation techniques sponsored by Sciex Separations, a division of AB Sciex (Massachusetts, USA).

VWR, a global distributor of analytical products headquartered in Pennsylvania, USA, has announced its acquisition of the analytical instrumentation manufacturer Hichrom Limited based in Berkshire, UK.