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A study conducted at Henan University of Science and Technology (Luoyang, China).aimed to characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of milbemycin oxime in Pekingese dogs following a single oral (PO) and intravenous (IV) dose. Blood samples were collected at various time points, with milbemycin oxime concentrations measured using a validated high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with ultraviolet (UV) detection.

Emanuela Gionfriddo and Madison Williams from University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, NY, USA discuss the important role that solid-phase microextraction (SPME) techniques with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS) can play in the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

Research on plastics in aquatic environments is well-established, but little is known about their presence, pathways, and effects in soil ecosystems. The iMulch project aims to address this need as well as the growing concern of plastic pollution in soils. Focusing on developing and validating methods to detect micro- and macroplastics in soils and drainage waters, with an emphasis on how drainage water impacts municipal wastewater treatment, a key aspect of the study is analyzing plastic emissions from agricultural mulch films. We spoke to Carmen Wolf of the Institute for Environment and Energy, Technology and Analytics e.V. (IUTA) in Duisburg, Germany, corresponding author of a recent paper on the project, about the investigations involved and how separation science was used in their experimentation.

A pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) methodology has been specifically developed for the identification and quantification of seven polymers commonly found in tap water. The researchers responsible for the approach state that it prioritizes both time and cost efficiency without compromising the thoroughness of marker spectrum detection and confirmation.

As the poultry sector in Côte d`Ivoire (The Ivory Coast) expands and huge quantities of waste are generated, researchers analyzed the risks associated with the discharge of poultry slaughterhouse waste in public landfill sites in Abidjan, the county’s largest city. Chemical and microbiological analysis of 30 poultry slaughter waste samples from 10 Abidjan communities was performed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and detection of pathogenic bacteria on specific media, respectively.

The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) flunixin meglumine has been approved by the FDA for fever associated with bovine respiratory disease or mastitis and for control of pain from foot rot in cattle. A study determining the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of flunixin transdermal formulation in American bullfrogs used ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) to determine plasma flunixin concentrations.

Researchers explored whether peels from different commercial and local apple samples could serve as a source of phenolic bioactive compounds potentially linked to the prevention of type 2 diabetes. The quantification of 37 individual phenolic compounds was performed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS).

A recent study evaluated the suitability of pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC–MS) for detecting and quantifying micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in human blood. LCGC International spoke to Cassandra Rauert of the Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences at The University of Queensland (Woolloongabba, Australia), corresponding author for the paper resulting from this study, about her team’s work.

A review article by researchers at the School of Chemistry at Tel Aviv University describes cold electron ionization (EI), discusses its benefits, and demonstrates several unique applications for its use, including cannabinoids analysis, synthetic organic compounds analysis, whole blood analysis for medical diagnostics, isomer distribution analysis for improved fuels and oils, and explosives analysis.

As part of our series on how North Carolina researchers are helping to combat PFAS in the environment, we asked Mei Sun of the University of North Carolina, Charlotte, about her work with the North Carolina PFAS Testing Network, what strategies show the most promise for large-scale environmental cleanup, and how regulations on PFAS are influencing research priorities and mitigation technologies.

While comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC×GC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique, the complexity and volume of data generated pose significant challenges for data processing and interpretation, limiting a broader adoption. To overcome this, a recent paper in Briefings in Bioinformatics presented GcDUO, an open-source software designed specifically for the processing and analysis of this data.

Ribonucleic acid strands consisting of nucleotides important for protein bio-synthesis entering cell wall | Image Credit: © Christoph Burgstedt - stock.adobe.com

Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional ion-pair reversed phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) methods for separating oligonucleotides (ON). This work investigates the application of HILIC to the separation of ON sequence and length variants, duplexes, and single-stranded components.

Scientist moved the vial of sample out from the tray autosampler of the Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometer LC/MS after the analysis was complete. | Image Credit: © S. Singha - stock.adobe.com

The “matrix effect” is one of the sticky details that can make the use of liquid chromatography (LC) for quantitative purposes challenging, even though it is conceptually quite straightforward. In this installment of LC Troubleshooting, Dwight Stoll reviews what is being referred to during talks about “matrix effects”, and discusses some of the potential origins of the phenomenon in practice.

A joint study conducted by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Modena, Italy) and the University of Genoa (Genoa, Italy) aimed to optimize a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method using a zwitterionic phosphorylcholine hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column for detecting persistent and mobile organic contaminants (PMOCs) in wastewater. LCGC International spoke to researchers Caterina Durante (corresponding author of the piece) and Samuele Pellacani about their method and the results yielded.