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Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC–MS), and inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-based techniques were applied to characterize extractables and potential leachables from polyurethane-insulated deep brain stimulation probes, comparing polyether urethane (PEU) and polycarbonate urethane (PCU) after prolonged exposure to a brain phantom.

Researchers used high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS) to perform targeted metabolomic analysis of urine samples from children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and healthy controls. By focusing on metabolites associated with the microbiota–gut–brain axis, researchers identified distinct biochemical patterns that differentiate ASD from typical development. The chromatography-based approach enabled precise and reliable measurement of seven key metabolites, highlighting its value over broader, non-targeted methods.

Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with GC–MS (HS-SPME/GC-MS), integrated with machine learning, enabled comprehensive profiling of 127 volatile compounds across multiple vinegar types. Random Forest modeling achieved high classification accuracy, identifying key aroma markers and demonstrating the power of chromatographic–data science workflows for differentiating fermented food products.

A dual-injection, single-run liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method enabled simultaneous profiling of phenolic and lipophenolic compounds in olive oil by-products. The approach achieved efficient separation and identification of over 40 compounds, overcoming solubility challenges and advancing high-throughput characterization of bioactive metabolites for sustainable valorization applications.

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis of cotton headspace volatiles showed that plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria consortia alter emission profiles linked to reduced Spodoptera exigua oviposition. Key compounds, including terpenes and green leaf volatiles, mediated pest avoidance behavior, highlighting GC–MS as a tool for advancing integrated pest management strategies.

PEAK International Group recently unveiled its new brand identity at Analytica Munich 2026. The rebrand aligns PEAK Scientific, Noblegen Cryogenics and PEAK Gas Generation under the PEAK International Group umbrella, empowering the unique identity of each brand, supported by direct service throughout the globe as part of the PEAK International Group.

Headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of paired maternal and umbilical cord blood demonstrated that induction-to-delivery time strongly influences fetal sevoflurane exposure. While maternal anesthetic levels did not predict fetal concentrations, longer delivery intervals increased transfer, highlighting timing as a critical factor in managing anesthetic exposure during cesarean delivery.

Researchers utilized high-resolution liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS) and chemometric modeling to profile the leaf metabolomes of three taxonomically complex Brazilian Vanilla species. By identifying 17 core discriminating biomarkers, this untargeted metabolomic approach successfully established species-specific metabolic fingerprints, providing a robust new strategy for chemotaxonomic classification and species authentication.

LCGC presents the first in a series of articles exploring the current analytical procedure lifecycle practices with multiple industrial and regulatory experts and consultants in the field, and addresses if this is a great opportunity to develop a greater understanding of method performance to ensure continuous improvement and regulatory flexibility, or if it is just additional challenges, complexity, and headaches.

As more people choose plant-based milks like oat, almond, soy, and coconut, new challenges arise in ensuring these drinks are safe—especially in preventing accidental allergen exposure. While factory checks are standard, they don't address risks at the point of consumption. A recent study proposed a "digital nose" using AI to "smell" and verify milk quality in real-time. To calibrate these sensors, researchers used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with solid-phase microextraction (GC-MS-SPME) as the gold-standard reference to accurately identify the unique scent profiles of each milk type.

To address the growing challenge of trace contaminants surviving standard water treatment, Portuguese researchers have developed and validated a highly sensitive solid-phase extraction ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass-spectrometry (SPE-UHPLC-MS/MS) method to monitor 23 microscopic pollutants—including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and UV-filters—in drinking water. The method successfully identified four target compounds at safe residual levels, providing vital data to support emerging European Union water safety directives and filling a critical gap in regional water monitoring.

Researchers combined gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS), headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) to characterize volatile compounds in cigar tobacco leaves from different regions. Fifteen key aroma-active compounds were identified, defining sensory profiles such as fruity, citrus, and chocolate notes, supporting improved raw material selection and future predictive models for cigar aroma development.

Part 1 of this two-part article series reviews the history of slalom chromatography (SC), the rationale for its recent revival, and the updated mechanistic framework of this technique. Rooted in the fundamental physical properties of deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic acid (DNA/RNA) biopolymers and laminar flow dynamics in packed chromatographic beds, SC is highlighted for its most promising applications in cell and gene therapy. Recent two-year experimental investigations have revealed that SC operates through an out‑of‑equilibrium mechanism, coupling the entropic elasticity of double‑stranded deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic acid (dsDNA/RNA) with the extension and shear forces generated within the interparticle spaces of ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) columns. In contrast to gel permeation chromatography (GPC) or hydrodynamic chromatography (HDC), SC functions at high speed and uniquely elutes smaller dsDNA fragments first, followed by progressively larger ones. Unlike agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE), SC achieves separations of large DNAs in less than three minutes, with nearly twice the resolution power of typical AGE. These findings paved the way for the recent design of a new SC column intended for use in cell and gene therapy as an alternative to standard AGE. Further applications of this new SC column within cell and gene therapy workflows will be discussed in Part 2.

A recent study shows that integrating multipass cyclic ion mobility spectrometry into liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry improves detection and separation of toxic plant-derived pyrrolizidine alkaloids, including previously indistinguishable epimers, in complex food samples. LCGC International spoke to Laura Carbonell-Rozas, lead author of that paper, about the study.