All News

Researchers utilized untargeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and metagenomic sequencing to analyze the gut microbiota and fecal metabolites of captive Asian elephants. Seeking to understand reproductive challenges in this endangered species, the team compared pregnant females, non-pregnant adults, and subadults. Ultimately, these multi-omics insights aim to guide better dietary and health management to support the conservation and breeding of captive Asian elephants.

A pilot study conducted by researchers from Texas State University and Yale utilized liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to analyze whole blood samples from active-duty firefighters for 24 distinct per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The analysis successfully quantified key analytes, revealing a direct negative association between PFOS concentrations and cognitive processing speed. This research highlights the essential role of advanced LC-MS/MS techniques in uncovering the hidden occupational hazards and neurotoxicological impacts of "forever chemicals" on first responders.

Researchers used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to measure over 200 environmental exposures in the blood of adults from an industrialized region in northern China. The study found that elevated levels of specific endocrine-disrupting chemicals and persistent organic pollutants were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of being overweight, emphasizing the potential impact of complex chemical mixtures on obesity.

Researchers employed ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with orbital trap mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to conduct a multi-omics analysis of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The study identified significant gut microbiota dysbiosis, alongside 32 differentially expressed metabolites and 38 differentially expressed proteins. These findings reveal distinct metabolic pathway alterations that could serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets for early CHD detection and intervention.

Hans-Gerd Janssen reflects on the importance of the Riva Conference conference to advance his expertise in separation science. He also previews his presentation for the event that explores the benefits of cryomodulated comprehensive GC×GC, which can enhance sensitivity by 10 to 20 times, and explains how the second dimension of a GC×GC system essentially operates as a high-speed GC for food analysis application.

Following 2025 FDA initiatives to ensure the safety of children's foods, researchers developed a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to detect eight prohibited acidic and basic synthetic dyes in candies and cereals. Although no unauthorized dyes were found in the analyzed samples, the study demonstrates that robust, routine analytical screening is essential to verify labeling accuracy, maintain regulatory compliance, and protect vulnerable populations.

Headspace-gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) alongside an electronic nose (E-nose) was applied to characterize volatile compounds in ginger slices subjected to hot-air drying (HAD), infrared drying (IRD), and microwave-assisted hot-air drying (MHD). Overall, the dual-platform chromatographic approach effectively connected chemical fingerprints with sensory-relevant attributes, supporting optimized drying strategies for high-quality ginger products.

A recent study explored rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) as a high-throughput, real-time alternative. By analyzing metabolomic fingerprints from pig neck fat, REIMS was combined with multivariate data analysis and machine learning algorithms to successfully classify pork breeds and accurately detect boar taint in both laboratory and slaughterhouse environments. LCGC International spoke to Lieselot Y. Hemeryck and Lynn Vanhaecke, two of the authors of the paper resulting from this work, and their expert colleague, Vera Plekhova, about the study and their findings.