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Benzalkonium chloride (BAK) is a common preservative composed of quaternary ammonium compounds with 8–18 carbon alkyl chains, mainly C12, C14, and C16 homologs. Because BAK can adsorb to surfaces, this study highlights the challenges of predicting adsorption behavior and the importance of conducting a vial compatibility assessment early in HPLC method development for dilute solutions of BAK and analytes with similar physicochemical properties.

Researchers at the University of Buffalo used combined middle-up and bottom-up LC–MS/MS to characterize the HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody PGT 121. They identified multiple Fc and site-specific glycoforms and an unexpected N-terminal serine, revealing significant structural heterogeneity. This integrated approach enhances understanding of bNAb structure, supporting quality control and clinical development. LCGC International spoke to Troy Wood, corresponding author of the paper resulting from this research.

In a study conducted at the van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences at the University of Amsterdam (the Netherlands), researchers developed poly(acrylamide-co-N,N-methylene-bis(acrylamide) monolithic HILIC columns optimized for protein separation.LCGC International spoke to Annika van der Zon and Andrea Gargano, both from the van 't Hoff Institute and corresponding authors of the paper, to learn more about their research

Recent developments in lipidomics and metabolomics have highlighted persistent challenges in data processing, statistical analysis, and visualization—areas that often hinder reproducibility, transparency, and accessibility within the field. A newly published guideline addresses these issues by presenting a comprehensive, code-based framework for the statistical treatment and graphical representation of omics data using R and Python. LCGC International spoke to Michal Holcapek and Jakub Idkowiak about the rationale behind this research and the benefits it offers separation scientists.