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Using automated thermal desorption–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (ATD-GC/MS), researchers detected multiple chemicals in children’s clothing and showed that their presence, washout behavior, and migration into artificial sweat vary strongly depending on fabric type.

A recent study developed and validated a highly sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) fluorescence method using OPA/ethanethiol derivatization to simultaneously quantify multiple gentamicin C-subtypes in tiny murine perilymph samples, enabling improved pharmacokinetic analysis in the inner ear. LCGC International spoke to Shreshtha Dash and Peter Streyger, two of the authors of the paper that resulted from this study,1 about their work.

Using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) aboard the Curiosity rover, scientists have identified more than 20 organic compounds in ancient rocks from Gale Crater, revealing a diverse mix of carbon-based molecules and helping advance the search for the origin—and possible biological significance—of organic matter on Mars.

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) hair analysis combined with surveys at a Portuguese music festival revealed frequent drug use, discrepancies with self-reports, and widespread polydrug exposure, demonstrating chromatography’s value for objective, long-term substance use assessment in high-risk settings.

Using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics and lipidomics, researchers identified obesity-linked biomarkers, highlighting hexanoylglycine and LPC (16:0) as potential causal indicators tied to immune pathways and cardiometabolic risk.

Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) was used to profile metabolomic changes during papain- and bromelain-mediated hydrolysis of gourami fish proteins. Distinct time- and enzyme-dependent profiles revealed differences in proteolysis and metabolite release, highlighting strategies to optimize bioactive peptide production and enhance the nutritional functionality of fish-derived food products.

Drew Szabo from the Centre of Excellence in Mass Spectrometry at the University of York, UK discusses his talk at HTC-19, which will focus on developments in non-targeted screening (NTS) for environmental analysis. HTC-19 will take place from 26–29 May 2026 in Leuven, Belgium.

Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) from pericardial fluid (PF) of patients with and without CAD alter the lipid profile of human coronary artery endothelial cells. Using untargeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS), 1043 lipid species were identified, with changes in glycerophospholipids, glycerolipids, and sphingolipids. These results suggest PF EVs can influence endothelial lipid metabolism and may impact coronary artery function.

Philipp Weller and Lukas Bodenbender of Technical University of Applied Sciences Mannheim

Researchers at the Technical University of Applied Sciences Mannheim developed a green, high-throughput HS-GC-IMS method using hydrogen carrier gas to rapidly and efficiently profile VOCs in cocoa liquor while reducing solvent use, preparation time, and energy consumption. LCGC International spoke to Philipp Weller and Lukas Bodenbender, two of the authors of a paper resulting from this study, about their work.