Food and Beverage Analysis

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Trap focusing offers a powerful solution to common challenges in headspace (HS) and solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography (SPME–GC) analysis of foodstuffs, including poor peak shape, limited sensitivity, and restricted dynamic range. This article explores how automated cryogen-free focusing, combined with multi-step enrichment and re-collection capabilities, can improve the detection and quantitation of both aroma-active compounds and trace-level contaminants. Using real-world examples, including flavor profiling of cola and garlic, and quantitation of ethylene oxide and epichlorohydrin in spices, enhanced chromatographic performance, greater confidence in compound identification, and lower detection limits than traditional workflows such as direct SPME or QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) are demonstrated.

Assorted liquor bottles in a bar with focus on the foreground. Generated with AI. | Image Credit: Artyom - stock.adobe.com

Researchers at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, have developed a rapid FastGC-PICI-TOFMS method that detects the carcinogenic compound ethyl carbamate in Chinese liquor in under four minutes.

Magnifying glass hovering over pile fresh fruits vegetables highlights contaminated © Panuwat - stock.adobe.com

This article explores the technological advancements in HPLC that enhance its role in analyzing PFAS in food, including innovations in column technology, detection systems, and sample preparation techniques.