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The aroma properties of spontaneously fermented Cabernet Sauvignon wines produced from seven sub-regions of Shangri-La, China were comprehensively analyzed using the headspace micro-extraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), odor activity values, and olfactory evaluation.

Munich sunset panoramic architecture, Bavaria, Germany. | Image Credit: © Travel Faery - stock.adobe.com.

At Analytica this year, an oral session titled “A Dream Comes True: Fantastic News from Analytical Chemistry” focused on cutting-edge techniques in separation science in Hall 5 of the International Congress Center Munich (ICM) International Congress Center Munich (ICM).

On the suggestion that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) affect both lactation and the human metabolome, perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) were measured in the milk of 425 participants from the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

Munich sunset panoramic architecture, Bavaria, Germany. | Image Credit: © Travel Faery - stock.adobe.com.

Analytica 2024

A look at some of the highlights that separation scientists can look forward to at Analytica 2024.

A recent study compared different workflows for extracting, purifying, and analyzing bone proteins using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS), including an in-StageTip protocol previously optimized for forensic applications, and two protocols using novel suspension-trap technology (S-Trap) and different lysis solutions. LCGC International discussed this work with Noemi Procopio of the School of Law and Policing and the Research Centre for Field Archaeology and Forensic Taphonomy at the University of Central Lancashire (UK), corresponding author of the paper that resulted from this study.

Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, coupled with a fluorescence detector, was used in a recent study to profile 23 amino acids and glutathione in juices of four internationally relevant grape varieties grown under different soil and climatic conditions.

A recent study analyzed the variability in plasma quinidine (QND) concentrations using population pharmacokinetics to determine an effective and safe dosage regimen for Thoroughbred horses suffering from atrial fibrillation (AF).

An investigation of the accumulation of primary and secondary metabolites, including bioactive compounds, to characterize the qualitative traits of blood oranges at the time of harvest was conducted, with liquid chromatography identifying and quantifying simple sugars, and spectrophotometric analysis identifying and quantifying organic acids, polyphenols, and flavonoids.

LCGC International recently spoke to Tomáš Rozsypal of the Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Defence Institute of the University of Defence (Vyskov, Czech Republic) about his work utilizing gas chromatography in researching the persistence of A-234 nerve agent on indoor surfaces, and the paper that resulted from it.

In a recently published study, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to analyze 100 Turkish apple samples for the presence of 225 different pesticide residues during the 2022-2023 harvest season.

Jonathan Zweigle of the University Tübingen spoke with LCGC International about his work using non-targeted screening based on high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to detect PFAS in soil samples. HRMS allows scientists to determine the elemental and isotopic composition of a sample with high accuracy.

The 2024 International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC) provided attendees not only had the opportunity to learn about the latest breakthroughs in chromatography but also to engage in meaningful discussions about the future of the field.