Biopharmaceuticals and Protein Analysis

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The RNA polymerase II transcribing DNA into RNA. | Image Credit: © Juan Gärtner - stock.adobe.com

New gene therapy modalities, such as CRISPR guide RNA (single guide ribonucleic acid [sgRNA]) and messenger RNA (mRNA), continue to make progress in both primate and first-in-human trials. As this progress builds, the industry remains accountable for characterizing these molecules to meet the requirements of regulatory authorities.

Chromosome telomeres displaying code patterns, genetic visualization. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © Jiraprot - stock.adobe.com.

In this column, we discuss the label-free and stable isotope labeling proteomics approaches that help in biomarker discovery. We also discuss the different enrichment techniques, such as stable isotope labeling by amino acid in cell culture (SILAC), isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ), and tandem mass tags (TMT, that help in measuring low-abundance protein biomarkers.

Firefighter helmet and protection gears | Image Credit: © Firefighter Montreal - stock.adobe.com

Scientists recently used thermal desorption (TD) and gas chromatography– time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) to track per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) emissions from materials used in firefighter gear.